Electrical Substation & Switchyard Design & Safety Fast-Track

Course overview

This course covers the fundamental safety guidelines and practices used in the design of electrical substations and switchyards. The part of a power system that transforms voltages for power transmission, distribution, transformation, and switching is called an electrical substation.

A substation without transformers that runs at a single level of voltage is called a switchyard. Because of this, the bulk of contemporary power systems depend heavily on the design and expertise of these components. The main components of these components are covered in this program, along with the electrical, chemical, and human dangers that can be found in areas where substations and switchyards are present.

Why is the ‘Fundamentals of Electrical Substation and Switchyard Design, Safety and Maintenance’ course at Training Bee the best option for you? You will be able to understand the fundamentals of electrical substations and switchyards at the conclusion of this course. This course also covers basic best practices for addressing potentially dangerous or dangerous situations, making students more careful and aware.

Additionally, this Training Bee training program will teach you the foundations of electrical substation and switchyard design. Additionally, you will get familiar with the theories relating to protective relays, trip schematics and wire diagrams, auxiliary equipment, substation mechanization, and its integration with the larger systems of which it is an essential component.

Introduction

Electrical substations and switchyards, which serve as the foundation of our contemporary power networks, are essential for transporting and distributing electricity from generation sources to end customers. To guarantee an uninterrupted power supply, protect people, and preserve the environment, these crucial facilities need to be carefully designed, adhere to safety regulations, and undergo routine maintenance.

We will explore the fundamental ideas and industry-recognized standards for electrical substation and switchyard engineering in this course. This trip will provide you with the necessary information and abilities to thrive in substation design, operation, and maintenance, regardless of whether you are a budding electrical engineer, an experienced professional, or someone else looking to expand their knowledge in this area.

We are The Training Bee, a global training and education firm providing services in many countries. We are specialized in capacity building and talent development solutions for individuals and organizations, with our highly customized programs and training sessions.

Learning Objectives

Upon completing Fundamentals of Electrical Substation and Switchyard Design, Safety and Maintenance, participants will be able to:

Being aware of the fundamental functions of electrical substations and switchyards
Defining many electrical substation and switchyard types
Understanding many aspects of electrical substation and switchyard design
Learning the fundamental laws and regulations that govern the production, delivery, and use of electricity
Recognizing and using important machinery utilized in switchyards and substations
Instruction in various switchyard equipment arrangement possibilities
Analyzing lightning protection strategies and earthing techniques for switchyards
Utilizing real-world examples and case studies to design their switchyard resources

Our Unique Training Methodology

This interactive course comprises the following training methods:

Journaling – This consists of setting a timer and letting your thoughts flow, unedited and unscripted recording events, ideas, and thoughts over a while, related to the topic.
Social learning – Information and expertise exchanged amongst peers via computer-based technologies and interactive conversations including Blogging, instant messaging, and forums for debate in groups.
Project-based learning
Mind mapping and brainstorming – A session will be carried out between participants to uncover unique ideas, thoughts, and opinions having a quality discussion.
Interactive sessions – The course will use informative lectures to introduce key concepts and theories related to the topic.
Presentations – Participants will be presented with multimedia tools such as videos and graphics to enhance learning. These will be delivered engagingly and interactively.

Training Medium

This Fundamentals of Electrical Substation and Switchyard Design, Safety and Maintenance training is designed in a way that it can be delivered face-to-face and virtually.

Course Duration

This training is versatile in its delivery. The training can be delivered as a full-fledged 40-hour training program or a 15- hours crash course covering 5 hours of content each day over 3 days

Pre-course Assessment

Before you enroll in this course all we wanted to know is your exact mindset and your way of thinking.
For that, we have designed this questionnaire attached below.

Give an explanation of an electrical substation’s main purpose in an electrical power system.
List the essential elements that are normally included in a high-voltage switchyard and explain each element’s function.
What safety precautions should you take when working near electrical substations and switchyards? List at least five safety precautions.
Explain the significance of grounding and bonding in electrical substations and switchyards, as well as how they ensure system integrity and safety.
Identify the key distinctions between a gas-insulated substation (GIS) and an air-insulated substation (AIS), as well as their benefits and drawbacks.
Describe the idea of relay protection in electrical substations and how it helps to ensure the safety and dependability of the system.

Course Modules

This Fundamentals of Electrical Substation and Switchyard Design, Safety and Maintenance cover the following topics for understanding the essentials of the Agile Workplace:

Module 1 – A NETWORK’S SUBSTATIONS PLAY IN ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES

A description of networks
Varying voltages inside a network
Substation types and setups
Optimizing a substation’s location
Indoor, outdoor, and GIS substations

Module 2 – A REVIEW OF SWITCHYARD TECHNOLOGY AND ITS SPECIFICATIONS

The impact of sectional and security clearances on the plan.
Bus bar (strung/tubular) design and equipment connectivity.
Using marshaling kiosks and connecting connections.

Module 3 – DESIGN FOR PROTECTION OF SUBSTATION

A synopsis of protection
Coordinating of protection
Safeguarding transformers
Bus bar security
Feeder security

Module 4 – SUBSTATION HARMLESSING EQUIPMENT

Compensators for static VAR
Acoustic filters
Limiting faults in reactors
Equipment for power factor compensation
Equipment ratings and design
The configuration of the equipment in a switchyard

Module 5 – SWITCHARDS’ PROTECTION FROM LIGHTNING UNDER THE EARTH’S SYSTEM

Basics of protective and functional earthing
Substation touch and step voltages
The switchyard fence’s significance to the earth grid
Near the operational places, safety mesh
What the earth grid’s conductor sizes and mesh spacing are used for
The function of lightning masts and shield wire

Module 6 – SWITCHYARD INTERLOCKING AND CONTROL

Configuration and specifications of DC equipment
DC supply for switchyard machinery
Planning the space and associated infrastructure for the installation of batteries to provide AC auxiliary power for switchyard loads and systems
Options for sources

Module 7 – Planning for facilities at Swift yard

Preparing the site and leveling
Measures of earth resistance and their significance in switchyard design verification
Civil engineering structures such transformer oil collecting pits, cable trenches, control buildings, and equipment groundwork’s
Switchyard buildings and the requirements for their design
Substation security measures and a fence

Post-course Assessment

Participants need to complete an assessment post-course completion so our mentors will get to know their understanding of the course. A mentor will also have interrogative conversations with participants and provide valuable feedback.

Write a brief summary of the electrical substations’ and switchyards’ primary responsibilities within an electrical power system.
Discuss the relevance of electrical substation clearance regulations and safety distances as well as the effects they have on worker safety.
Describe the significance of performing routine maintenance and inspection tasks at electrical substations and switchyards. What possible repercussions may result from skipping these tasks?
Compare and contrast the benefits and drawbacks of various switchyard layouts, including the radial, ring, and breaker-and-a-half designs.
Outline the essential stages required in commissioning a new electrical substation, emphasizing the safety precautions and procedures that must be observed.
Discuss the advantages of a “substation automation system” in terms of control, observation, and safety.

Lessons Learned

Safety comes first: The most important lesson is that when working in electrical substations and switchyards, safety must always come first. To minimize accidents and guarantee employee safety, it is essential to observe safety standards, maintain appropriate clearances, and adhere to safety practices.

Maintenance and System Reliability: To guarantee the dependability and lifespan of electrical substations and switchyards, regular maintenance and inspections are essential. Preventing unexpected breakdowns and identifying possible problems early on are two benefits of proactive maintenance practices.

Clearances and Safety Distances: It is crucial to comprehend and follow safety distances and clearance criteria in order to protect employees from electrical risks. There may be serious repercussions if these rules are not followed.

Environmental Considerations: As the world turns its attention to sustainability and environmental responsibility, it is becoming more and more crucial to build and run substations with an eye towards the environment. For a sustainable future, substation environmental effect must be reduced.

Substation Automation: Substation automation systems are essential for improving safety, control, and monitoring. The adoption of automation technology enhances overall effectiveness and response times in unusual circumstances.

“Fundamentals of Substation Navigation: Connecting Safety and Sustainability.”